SMR 업계의 국내외 동향과 정책 제언

SMR (Small Modular Reactor) development is receiving significant attention globally. Many countries anticipate policy and economic benefits through SMRs, including achieving carbon neutrality, strengthening energy security, and enhancing international competitiveness. These expectations stem from the inherent advantages of SMRs, such as simplified and efficient construction, enhanced safety, flexible installation and operation, scalability, and minimal environmental impact. Internationally, the development of SMRs is becoming a new trend in the energy market, with leading countries strategically advancing various SMR projects. For instance, the USA, Canada, and the UK are progressing various SMR projects tailored to their national requirements and market situations. South Korea is also aligning with this global trend by focusing on the development and commercialization of SMR technology, particularly through international cooperation for technological development and dissemination. Considering these situations, urgent domestic policy proposals include strengthening the cooperation system between the private sector and government, activating technology transfer, securing competitiveness in international markets, and enhancing research and industrial bases. These policies will ensure that SMRs play a crucial role in both domestic and international energy markets and contribute to sustainable energy solutions.