부유식 원자력발전소 배치 시 소형모듈원자로의 적용에 대한 현황과 전망

Examining the history of nuclear operation at sea alongside the potential applications of floating nuclear power plants (FNPPs) shows that when harmonizing maritime and civil nuclear technology FNPPs present a unique opportunity to meet International Energy Agency (IEA) decarbonization goals by addressing global energy demands. The interest in FNPPs is driven by their potential to address energy needs while contributing to decarbonization and energy security. However, the deployment of FNPPs poses complex regulatory, safety, and financing challenges. This paper provides an overview of the prospects and status of FNPPs, emphasizing ongoing projects, technological advancements, and regulatory frameworks that position FNPPs as fundamental in the global energy transition offering a flexible and sustainable solution for both developed and developing nations alike, making them a crucial part of global energy security, with Korea having a unique and unprecedented opportunity in the FNPP market for mass manufacturing.